Can I Donate Blood if I Have Diabetes
Donating blood one time or on a regular footing saves lives. Just ane session of claret donation tin can impact many lives — simply every bit a person with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, y'all may wonder: practice they want my blood, too?
Does the American Red Cross want blood from a person with diabetes if their blood sugars aren't perfect? If you have diabetes-related complications? If you accept other weather condition, like a thyroid disorder or Celiac disease or high cholesterol?
Allow's have a closer look at the rules and guidelines of blood donation for people with diabetes.
Regardless of diabetes, you absolutely cannot donate if…
- Yous are sick with a cold, flu, infection, etc.
- You are significant
- Y'all take depression iron levels
- You've gotten a tattoo within the past twelvemonth
- You counterbalance less than 110 pounds
- Yous are under 17 years onetime (sixteen-yr-olds demand parental permission)
- Yous accept always used recreational intravenous drugs or steroids
- Y'all've received a new piercing on your torso within the past year
- You lot take cancer
- Y'all have been in cancer remission for less than ane twelvemonth
- You lot take Babesiosis
- You've given birth within the last half dozen weeks
- You're being treated for postpartum medical bug
- You've received a blood transfusion within 1 year
- You lot've undergone surgery recently (many details vary here)
- Yous have HIV/Aids
- Y'all have heart disease
- You have lung disease
- You are existence treated for Lyme'due south disease
… read more than nigh these criteria from GiveaPint !
Eligibility requirements for people with diabetes
In general, people with diabetes tin can donate blood, but your blood sugar levels, in item, do thing.
When you first arrive at the donation center, yous'll be taken through a screening process where honesty counts! There is no reason to prevarication during your screening process. Telling the truth about your blood saccharide levels ensures that your claret has the potential to save lives.
If you live in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland or Canada
Both Canada and the United kingdom do not allow people taking insulin to donate claret.
This means anyone with type 1 diabetes cannot donate, but those with type 2 diabetes tin as long as they do not crave insulin for blood saccharide management.
Your A1c and general blood sugar management
The American Scarlet Cross does non list a specific A1c or blood saccharide level requirement for those with diabetes to be eligible.
That being said, blood with higher levels of glucose simply doesn't maintain its quality during the storage menstruation compared to blood with a normal glucose level.
This doesn't hateful you need perfect blood sugar levels to donate, but if you've been struggling with diabetes management and your A1c is well above 9 percent, or your claret sugar is over 200 mg/dL at the time of donating, yous may want to wait until you've been able to bring your claret sugars down into a healthier range.
You lot volition non take to prove your A1c or even your current blood sugar level at the fourth dimension of donating, so it's really up to y'all to be honest, and let the American Blood-red Cross professionals determine if you qualify during the screening procedure.
If you've e'er taken "bovine" insulin
While today's modernistic insulins are all acceptable, a specific type of older insulin will automatically exclude you.
"Donors with diabetes who since 1980, ever used bovine (beef) insulin made from cattle from the Britain are not eligible to donate," explains the American Red Cross.
The concern with bovine insulin is about a "CJD variant" and "mad cow" disease.
Other diabetes medications
At this time, the only medication prescribed for diabetes direction that prevents you from donating blood is Warfarin , which is actually intended to improve cholesterol levels but inadvertently improves blood saccharide levels for some patients, too.
During your screening process, be sure to list all the medications you take!
Diabetes complications
Diabetes complications on their own may not automatically exclude you, only it's critical to discuss these complications during the screening process.
The largest concern hither is whether or not donating blood may really worsen or exacerbate your own health, so information technology's important to disembalm whatsoever and all complications regarding your eyes, extremities (fingers, toes, feet, etc.), kidneys, skin, and and then on.
For instance, if you are struggling with retinopathy, the stress and changes in blood pressure level that may occur during and afterward the claret donation process could bear upon the safety and wellness of your eyes.
Hash out whatever and all health concerns with your healthcare team or American Red Cross professionals before donating.
Dissimilar types of blood donation & basic eligibility
Regardless of diabetes, there are several different types of blood donation, and each type comes with different eligibility requirements, explained in detail by the American Red Cross:
Whole blood donation
A "whole blood" donation is just as information technology sounds: altruistic whole blood rather than donating specific aspects of blood (like platelets, etc.). Your donation volition include the red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma.
This is the simplest and easiest approach to blood donation because it doesn't require processing the blood to pull out specific details and then intravenously cycling the "leftovers" back into your arm.
Eligibility for "whole blood" donation:
- Frequency: no sooner than every 56 days
- In good health and feeling well
- At least 16 years old in most states
- Weigh at to the lowest degree 110 lbs
Ability Ruby-red Donation
A "power ruby" donation is much like altruistic whole claret, only a special machine actually pulls more than blood cells from your blood. And then the machine returns the extra plasma and platelets back to you intravenous.
Eligibility for "power red" donation:
- Frequency: no sooner than 112 days, up to 3 times/year or up to 2 times/year for men nether age xviii
- In good health and feeling well
- Male donors must exist at least 17 years old in nearly states, at least 5'one″ alpine and weigh at to the lowest degree 130 lbs
- Female person donors must be at least nineteen years sometime, at least 5'5″ tall and weigh at least 150 lbs
Platelet Donation
A "platelet" donation is more time-intensive than a "whole blood" donation, but it's a powerful donation that changes lives for those who need extra platelets.
"Platelets are tiny cells in your blood that form clots and stop haemorrhage. For millions of Americans, they are essential to surviving and fighting cancer, chronic diseases, and traumatic injuries," explains the American Carmine Cross.
"Every 15 seconds someone needs platelets. Platelets must exist used inside five days and new donors are needed every day."
Eligibility for "platelet" donation:
- Frequency: no sooner than 7 days, up to 24 times/year
- In expert health and feeling well
- At to the lowest degree 17 years onetime in most states
- Weigh at least 110 lbs
AB Aristocracy Plasma Donation
An "AB aristocracy plasma" donation is very specialized and requires AB blood types, which means a significant percentage of people simply wouldn't qualify.
This type of donation wants just your plasma, which means your claret is drawn, processed through a machine to remove just the plasma, and the crimson cells and platelets are returned to y'all, with additional saline. Despite the details, information technology doesn't take much longer than a "whole claret" donation.
Eligibility for "AB elite plasma" donation:
- Frequency: no sooner than every 28 days, upwards to 13 times/year
- Must have type AB blood
- Be in good health and feeling well
- At to the lowest degree 17 years sometime
- Weigh at least 110 lbs
Preparing for claret donation if y'all have diabetes
Before donating claret, yous should try your best to:
- Strive to keep blood sugars in a "normal" range the twenty-four hour period before/of altruistic
- Hydrate well by drinking plenty of h2o
- Go plenty of sleep the nighttime before
- Do not perform intense exercise that aforementioned mean solar day, before or after donating
- Exist sure to take eaten a normal snack or meal
- Be certain non to eat likewise much caffeine
- Be prepared to disclose any medications you are currently on
- Do not smoke or drink booze the mean solar day before/of donating
Subsequently you donate claret
- Cheque your blood sugar frequently
- Take insulin equally directed
- Beverage plenty of water
- Avoid intense practise for at least 24 hours
- Rest immediately if y'all're feeling dizzy
- Rest if feeling lightheaded
- Eat your normal snacks and meals
For patients with type 1 diabetes
Some patients with blazon 1 diabetes report higher blood sugar levels during the few days after altruistic claret. This could exist related to hydration levels — since becoming dehydrated can hands enhance your blood sugar .
This means it's extra important that yous potable plenty of water after altruistic blood as a person with diabetes.
For patients with type 2 diabetes
Interestingly, recent inquiry has found that people with diabetes who donate blood regularly see short and longterm improvements in their health.
"Eye attack, stroke and type II diabetes take all been shown to exist less common in individuals that regularly donate blood," explains research from the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC).
For short-term health, the same study found that just ane donation session temporarily improved insulin production and glucose tolerance.
"The improvement was particularly evident three weeks afterwards donation. By three months, near of the tested biomarkers returned to their pre-donation levels."
On the other mitt, patients who donate blood shortly before an A1c test may have lower than authentic results, according to other inquiry . Does this mean you shouldn't donate? No — just it is something to go along in listen equally you appraise and manage your overall diabetes care.
Don't let diabetes terminate you from altruistic blood if you are otherwise good for you and the land you live in welcomes donations from those with diabetes!
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- Is Diabetes a Disability? What the Law Says…
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Source: https://diabetesstrong.com/diabetes-donate-blood/
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